Anemia in dogs is a serious health condition that can lead to dangerous complications if not recognized and treated early enough. In this article, we explain the most common causes of anemia in dogs, how to recognize its symptoms, and how to effectively support your pet on the road to recovery.
What is anemia in dogs?
Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) or the level of hemoglobin in a dog’s blood is reduced. Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen to all the body’s tissues. When it’s lacking, the dog’s body suffers from hypoxia, which results in many clinical symptoms.
The most common causes of anemia in dogs
1️⃣ Nutritional deficiencies
A lack of adequate iron, B vitamins (especially B12), folic acid, or trace elements can lead to disturbances in the production of red blood cells.
2️⃣ Internal and external parasites
Fleas, ticks, roundworms, tapeworms—their presence often leads to blood loss or impaired absorption of nutrients.
3️⃣ Chronic diseases
Kidney disease, liver disease, or cancers can affect blood production or cause internal bleeding.
4️⃣ Autoimmune anemia
As a result of immune disorders, the dog’s body starts destroying its own red blood cells.
5️⃣ Poisoning and injuries
Contact with certain medications, toxins, as well as injuries leading to internal bleeding can cause acute anemia.
Symptoms of anemia in dogs — what to watch for?
✅ Fatigue and lethargy
✅ Lack of energy and unwillingness to play
✅ Pale gums, conjunctiva, and tongue
✅ Rapid breathing, shortness of breath
✅ Loss of appetite
✅ Weight loss
✅ Sometimes jaundice (with liver damage or hemolytic anemia)
Important: Symptoms of anemia can develop gradually. That’s why every dog owner should respond to the first signs of changes in their pet’s behavior.
How is anemia diagnosed in dogs?
To confirm anemia, the veterinarian will order:
- Blood count – a basic test assessing the number of erythrocytes, hematocrit, and hemoglobin.
- Additional tests – ultrasound, urine and fecal tests, tests for parasites and infectious diseases.
- Biochemical tests – to assess kidney and liver function and to identify possible underlying causes.
Treatment of anemia in dogs
Treatment depends on the cause of anemia and may include:
- elimination of parasites
- treatment of chronic diseases
- blood transfusions in severe cases
- supplementation with iron, vitamins, and trace elements
- immunosuppressive drugs in cases of autoimmune anemia
How to support your dog’s recovery?
The recovery process after anemia takes time and requires proper support for the body. The key elements are:
- a high-quality diet rich in protein, iron, and vitamins,
- appropriate supplementation,
- maintaining proper hydration,
- supporting immune system recovery.
Daily support — Aqualapka Dog Drink with Vitamins and Minerals
During anemia treatment and recovery, it’s extremely important to provide your dog’s body with all the essential micronutrients that will support blood production and improve your pet’s wellbeing.
Aqualapka Dog Drink with Vitamins and Minerals offers:
- a source of B vitamins (including B12),
- essential minerals that support red blood cell production,
- liquid form—easy to serve even to a weakened dog,
- support for immunity and overall condition.
Thanks to natural ingredients and a carefully developed formula, Aqualapka Drink helps restore your dog’s balance faster and supports the fight against anemia.
Remember: your dog’s health starts with daily care—take care of them together with Aqualapka! 🐶❤️
